Synthetic orocutaneous stimulation entrains preterm infants with feeding difficulties to suck

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Non-Nutritive Suck Parameter in Preterm Infants with RDS.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the integrity of non-nutritive suck (NNS) parameters among three groups of preterm infants ranging from normal to those with progressive degrees of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). STUDY DESIGN: NNS compression waveforms were sampled from 55 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit using a silicone pacifier electronically instrumented for intraluminal pressure....

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Patterned orocutaneous therapy improves sucking and oral feeding in preterm infants.

AIM To determine whether NTrainer patterned orocutaneous therapy affects preterm infants' non-nutritive suck and/or oral feeding success. SUBJECTS Thirty-one preterm infants (mean gestational age 29.3 weeks) who demonstrated minimal non-nutritive suck output and delayed transition to oral feeds at 34 weeks post-menstrual age. INTERVENTION NTrainer treatment was provided to 21 infants. The N...

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Respiratory treatment history predicts suck pattern stability in preterm infants.

Sensory deprivation and motor restriction associated with extensive oxygen therapy may lead to poor oromotor control in preterm infants. Non-nutritive suck is one of the first complex oromotor behaviors infants perform. This study determined the spatiotemporal variability of non-nutritive suck (NNS) pressure trajectories in three preterm groups with differing oxygen histories-one control group ...

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Critical Review:

This critical review examines whether oral stimulation via NTrainer patterned orocutaneous therapy is more effective than a pacifier at establishing the non-nutritive suck (NNS) in order to accelerate the transition time to oral feeding in preterm infants. Overall, research suggests that both forms of oral stimulation establish the NNS and have a positive effect on feeding outcomes. However, it...

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Feeding issues in preterm infants

A major concern for those taking care of preterm infants is to ensure that nutritional intake meets requirements, thereby ensuring that poor nutrition is not rate limiting on outcome. However, establishment of an adequate intake is diYcult during early life in the sick infant. Dietary needs also vary, depending on maturity and nutritional and clinical status. Furthermore, measures of outcome ar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Perinatology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0743-8346,1476-5543

DOI: 10.1038/jp.2008.57